Recycling Economics

Understanding the economics behind recycling can help us all make
better decisions on which products and packaging we choose to buy.

Here's what we recycle (%)

Chart
Table

Estimate of Single-Family Household Recyclable Material Generation

Mixed Paper 39.4%
Glass 20.4%
OCC (Cardboard) 13.9%
PETE (#1) 8.0%
Plastics #3 thru #7 4.5%
Aluminum & Foil 3.4%
Rigid Plastics 3.1%
Metal 3.0%
HDPE (#2) Colored 2.1%
HDPE (#2) Natural 1.4%
Aseptics & Cartons 0.8%

% by weight

100%

Source: The Recycling Partnerhip's State of Curbside Report 2020

And here's the pricing ($/ton)

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Table

Recyclable Material Pricing ($/ton)
As you can see prices vary widely and are constantly changing.

Recyclable Material Pricing
May 2025

Aluminum & Foil $1,837.60
HDPE (#2) Natural $2,035.00
PETE (#1) $327.20
HDPE (#2) Colored $107.60
Metal $194.06
Rigid Plastics $6.20
OCC (Cardboard) $72.50
Plastics #3 thru #7 $16.80
Mixed Paper $40.63
Aseptics & Cartons $2.50
Glass $-24.69

Source: Recycling Markets.net

So here's the value ($)

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Table

Blended Value of the Recyclable Material
= percentage (chart 1) x pricing (chart 2)

Blended Value of Recyclable Material
May 2025

3.4% x $1,837.60
= $62.48
8.0% x $327.20
= $26.18
1.4% x $2,035.00
= $28.49
3.0% x $194.06
= $5.82
13.9% x $72.50
= $10.08
2.1% x $107.60
= $2.26
3.1% x $6.20
= $0.19
4.5% x $16.80
= $0.76
39.4% x $40.63
= $16.01
0.8% x $2.50
= $0.02
20.4% x $-24.69
= $-5.04

100%

$147.24